Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. Testing the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS, Learn How to Use Assist on Apple Devices: Control Home Assistant with Siri. You have remote access to home assistant. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. All these are set up user Docker-compose. I do not care about crashing the system cause I have a nightly images and on top a daily HA backup so that I can back on track easily if I ever crash my system. Do not forward port 8123. Also, create the data volumes so that you own them; /home/user/volumes/hass The certificate stored in Home Assistant is only verified for the duckdns.org domain name, so you will get errors if you use anything else. While inelegant, SSL errors are only a minor annoyance if you know to expect them. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. You could also choose to only whitelist your NGINX Proxy Manager Docker container (eg. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. The basic idea of the reverse proxy setup is to only have traffic encrypted for a certain entry-point, like your DuckDNS domain name. I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. The great thing about pi is you can easily switch out the SD card instead of a test directory and give it a try; it shouldnt take long. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. Since then Ive spent a fair amount of time, DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant. In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. Thank you man. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. For only $10, Beginner_dong will configure linux and kubernetes docker nginx mysql etc. This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. Within Docker we are never guaranteed to receive a specific IP address . This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. Good luck. It becomes exponentially harder to manage all security vulnerabilities that might arise from old versions, etc. Hi Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. NordVPN is my friend here. I have a pi-4 running raspbian in a container and so far it had worked out for me over the past few weeks where I had implemented a lot of sensors and devices of various brands and also done the tuya local and energy meter integrations beyond the xiaomi, SonOff and smartlife stuff. And why is port 8123 nowhere to be found? I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. In the "Home Assistant Community Add-ons" section, click on "Nginx Proxy Manager". Ive been using it for almost a year and never had a cert not renew properly - so for me at least this is handled very well. This means my local home assistant doesnt need to worry about certs. docker pull homeassistant/armv7-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. I had previously followed an earlier (dehydrated) guide for remote access and it was complicated Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. docker-compose.yml. Keep a record of your-domain and your-access-token. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. If you are wondering what NGINX is? Without it, they can see oh, this is a home assistantI can try this exploit to get around the SSL. I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. I tried to get fail2ban working, but the standard home assistant ip banning is far simpler and works well. In this post I will share how I set up an ASP.NET MVC 5 project as a SPA using Vue.js. Any pointers/help would be appreciated. That doesnt seem possible with hass.io, and anyone trying to install any of the other supervised versions on linux always seems to have problems. Scanned Save the changes and restart your Home Assistant. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. This solved my issue as well. In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. and I'll change the Cloudflare tunnel name to let's say My HA.I'll click Save.. I'm ready to start the Cloudflare add-on in Home Assistant, but before that, I have to add some YAML code to my configuration.yaml file. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. Same errors as above. Then copy somewhere safe the generated token. Used Certbot to install a Lets Encrypt cert and the proxy is running the following configuration: I have Home Assistant running on another Raspberry Pi (10.0.1.114) with the following configuration.yaml addition: The SSL connection seems to work fine, but for whatever reason, its not proxying over to the Home Assistant server and instead points to the NGINX server: This was all working fine prior to attempting to add SSL to the mix. I excluded my Duck DNS and external IP address from the errors. At the very end, notice the location block. This service will be used to create home automations and scenes. If your cert is about to expire in less than 30 days, check the logs under /config/log/letsencrypt to see why the renewals have been failing. and boom! I let you know my configuration to setup the reverse proxy (nginx) as a front with SSL for Home Assistant. Your email address will not be published. Check the box to limit bandwidth and set a maximum framerate around 10-15 FPS, and choose the Streaming Profile you set up in the previous step. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. More on point 3, If I was running a minecraft server, home assistant server, octoprint servereach one of those could have different vectors of attack. If you dont know how to do it type in YouTube the following: Below is a screen of how I configured this port forwarding rule in Unifi Dream Machine router. I fully agree. AAAA | myURL.com Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Also, here is a good write up I used to set up the Swag/NGINX proxy, with similar steps you posted above Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker. Open up a port on your router, forwarding traffic to the Nginx instance. Forwarding 443 is enough. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. client is in the Internet. All IPs show correctly whether I am inside my network (internal IP) or outside (public IP I have assigned from whatever device or location I am accessing from). Home Assistant 2023.3 is a relatively small release, but still it is an interesting one. Check out Google for this. Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from 127.0.0.1 and not the real IP address. Can I somehow use the nginx add on to also listen to another port and forward it to another APP / IP than home assistant. LABEL io.hass.url=https://home-assistant.io/addons/nginx_proxy/ 0 B. Can I take your guideline from top to bottom to get duckdns or the swag container running and working with my existing system ? Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. If you dont know how to get your public IP, you can find it right here: https://whatismyipaddress.com/. So I will follow the guide line and hope for the best that it fits for my basic docker cause I have not changed anything on that docker since I installed it. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. public server is runnning a TCP4 to TCP6 tunnel (using socat) home server is behind a router with all ports opened, all running on IPV6. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. If you later purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later. It supports a wide range of devices and can be installed onto most major platforms, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, ODroid, etc.. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Very nice guide, thanks Bry! my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Limit bandwidth for admin user. Internally, Nginx is accessing HA in the same way you would from your local network. The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url I have DIY home server. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. Ill call out the key changes that I made. For TOKEN its the same process as before. Turns out, for a reason far beyond my ability to troubleshoot, I cannot access any of my reverse proxy domain names from devices running iOS 14 on an external IP. i.e. You run home assistant and NGINX on docker? swag | [services.d] starting services In summary, this block is telling Nginx to accept HTTPS connections, and proxy those requests in an unencrypted fashion to Home Assistant running on port 8123. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. However I want to point out that using a virtual box (in my experience) has been such a fluid experience, Also Im guessing that you cant get supervisor addons in docker, If you can get supervisor addons in docker, use WireGuard, its amazing, If you have a windows server, you can use the link bellow, using the VirtualBox (.vdi) image choice. The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. Youll see this with the default one that comes installed. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Anything that connected locally using HTTPS will need to be updated to use http now. Begin by choosing 'Volumes' in the sidebar, then choose 'new volume'. I dont recognize any of them. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service (like duckdns) to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. Go to the. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. If youre using NGINX on OpenWRT, make sure you move the root /www within the routers server directive. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. OS/ARCH. Home Assistant (Container) can be found in the Build Stack menu. If you dont have the ssl subdirectory, you can either create it, or update the config below to use a different folder. Where do I have to be carefull to not get it wrong? Where does the addon save it? It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Help with Nginx proxy manager for Remote access, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Cannot access front-end for Docker container installation via internet IP through port 8123, https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org, Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io, https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/. As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. Any suggestions on what is going on? Still working to try and get nginx working properly for local lan. Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Thanks, yes no need to forward port 80. l wasnt quite sure, so I left in in. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. The first step to setting up the proxy is to install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on (full guide at the end of this post). I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have . If you're using the default configuration, you will find them under sensor.docker_ [container_name] and switch.docker_ [container_name]. Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? It will be used to enable machine-to-machine communication within my IoT network. Unable to access Home Assistant behind nginx reverse proxy. If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. ; mariadb, to replace the default database engine SQLite. and see new token with success auth in logs. If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. The purpose of a reverse proxy setup in our case NGINX is to only encrypt the traffic for certain entry points, such as your DuckDNS domain name. Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. Home Assistant is a free and open-source software for home automation that is designed to be the central control system for smart home devices with focus on local control and privacy. How to install Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on? tl;dr: If the only external service you run to your house is home assistant, point #1 would probably be the only benefit. https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org. With Assist Read more, What contactless liquid sensor is? No need to forward port 8123. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. For those of us who cant ( or dont want to) run the supervised system, getting remote access to Home Assistant without the add-ons seemed to be a nightmare. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. install docker: Yes, I am using this docker image in Ubuntu which already contains the database compared to the official one: Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager. In this post I will share an easy way to add real-time camera snapshots to your Home Assistant push notifications. I used to have integrations with IFTTT and Samsung Smart things. I wanted to play a chime any time a door was opened, but there was a significant delay of up to 5 seconds. If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. That did the trick. Click Create Certificate. To my understanding this was due to renewed certificate (by DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt add-on), but it looks like NGINX did not notice that and continued serving the old one. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. But, I cannot login on HA thru external url, not locally and not on external internet. I recently moved to my new apartment and spent all my 2020 savings buying new smart devices, and I think my wife wont be happy when she reads this article . If everything is connected correctly, you should see a green icon under the state change node. Recently I moved into a new house. Did you add this config to your sites-enabled? If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. DNSimple Configuration. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). You will at least need NGINX >= 1.3.13, as WebSocket support is required for the reverse proxy. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! Geek Culture. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. in. Hi. Thanks, I will have a dabble over the next week. need to be changed to your HA host The worst problem I had was that the android companion app had no options for ignoring SSL certificate errors and I could never get it to work using a local address. Note that Network mode is "host". You just have to run add-ons, like Node Red, in their own docker containers and manage them yourself. Go watch that Webinar and you will become a Home Assistant installation type expert. This part is easy, but the exact steps depends of your router brand and model. NGINX makes sure the subdomain goes to the right place. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). Does this automatically renew the certificate and restart everything that need to be restarted, or does it require any manual handling? After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. Scanned My domain is pointed to my local ISP address via CloudFlare (CloudFlare integration is setup to automatically update the records). Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Set up of Google Assistant as per the official guide and minding the set up above. Yes I definitely like the option to keep it simple, but Ive found a lot with Home Assistant trying to take shortcuts generally has a downside that you only find out about later. I have nginx proxy manager running on Docker on my Synology NAS. The next and final requirement is: access to your router interface as we will do one quick port forward rule, but more on that later, because now we will continue with DuckDNS domain creation. Contribute to jlesage/docker-nginx-proxy-manager development by creating an account on GitHub. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. Nevermind, solved it. Effectively, this means if you navigate to http://foobar.duckdns.org/, you will automatically be redirected to https://foobar.duckdns.org/. You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. For error 3 there are several different IPs that this shows up with (in addition to 104.152.52.237). ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. Here you go! My previous house was mostly Insteon devices and I used Indigo running on a Mac Mini as my home automation software. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. instance from outside of my network. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. Setup a secure remote access to the Home Assistant; Ensure high availability and efficient integration with thousands of connected devices; Use flow-based UI to program automations and scenes, Build a solution around free and open-source tools, NodeRED and Mosquitto services are accessible only from a local network. Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. hi, Required fields are marked *. It is recommended to input your e-mail in docker parameters so you receive expiration notices from Lets Encrypt in those circumstances. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. This means that all requests coming in to https://foobar.duckdns.org are proxied to http://localhost:8123. I think that may have removed the error but why? To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Step 1 - Create the volume. Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? swag | [services.d] done. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. But why is port 80 in there? There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. thx for your idea for that guideline. This was the recommended way to set things up when I was first learning Home Assistant, and for over a year I have appreciated the simplicity of the setup. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. OS/ARCH. Im a UI/UX Designer who loves to tinker with electronics, software, and home automation.

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