why did naboth refuse to sell his vineyard

Something went wrong while submitting the form. Naboth could have lived richly by selling his vineyard, but the word of the Lord meant more to him than earthly riches, and he stood firm. Because of their mistreatment of Naboth, Ahab and Jezebel were each promised an untimely and violent demise. Failing to honor God is, in the end, the real injustice from which all other kinds come. and he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread. Ahab was greatly displeased by this refusal. Naboth said, The Lord forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.. King Ahab wanted a piece of land to plant a garden. He gave them many, many opportunities to repent and turn to Him. When Naboth refused to part with his vineyard ("the inheritance of my fathers"), Jezebel falsely charged him with blaspheming "God and. Naboth said to Ahab, 1 Kings 21:3, The Lord forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee. Naboth rightly refused to sell the land or to swap it for a better vineyard. Ray Dillard pointed to Leviticus 25 for the answer: "Because the land represented the fruit of the nation's redemption, God commanded that it. And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the Lord cast out before the children of Israel., The third character is Jezebel: Jezebel was the kings wife. He is at Naboth's vineyard, where he has gone to take it as his own. These are some very strong words, but Ahab had earned his punishment. [6] Likely some of these were used to store wine; at ancient Gibeon, 63 rock-cut, bottle-shaped storage pits or cellars, one with in-situ wine jars, served just this purpose. . The prophet Elijah found Ahab in the vineyard, where he had gone to take possession. contributions other than intangible religious benefits. The king went to bed with his face to the wall and refused to eat! To download Theopolis Lectures, please enter your email. Note to Teacher: Jezebels plan is both ironic and disturbing. 8 jna, 2022; similarities between indigenous media and library; oracle sso configuration steps The ancient site of Jezreel was built on a rocky spur in the foothills of Mount Gilboa, overlooking the fertile Jezreel Valley, which was named after it. As he walked up and down that choice garden analyzing where he would plant the various vegetables and herbssuddenly he heard a footstep behind him; he turned and there he stood, face to face, before the prophet of God, Elijah the Tishbite. At first, this made the king angry. Naboth said to Ahab, 1 Kings 21:3, "The Lord forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee." Naboth rightly refused to sell the land or to swap it for a better vineyard. She was determined to get Ahab what he wanted. He just lay there, sullen and angry. All rights reserved worldwide. Now there was a man named Naboth, from Jezreel, who owned a vineyard in Jezreel beside the palace of King Ahab of Samaria. But Naboth refused because the law of God prohibited him from selling land he received as an inheritance. Why did Naboth not take King Ahabs offer? The land was Yahwehs (v. 23), and Naboth was not free to dispense with it simply at his whim. It had always been his home; he had played there as a boy and toiled there as a man. Yet, even after all of the horrible things that Ahab had done, God showed mercy to him because he repented of his sin. Dr. Norma Franklin is a Research Fellow at the Zinman Institute of Archaeology of the University of Haifa and an Associate Fellow of the W.F. Every mother ought to teach this truth to her children. I thank God for a mother who belongs to the old school: she never shuffled a deck of cards or spent a night on the dance floor or smoked a cigarette, but she does have a desire to please God. Even when the prophet Elijah gave up and ran away, God went after Him. - 1 Kings 20:42-43. why did naboth refuse to sell his vineyard. Since Naboths vineyard was in Jezreel, it was presumably within a walled city. Elijah Condemns Ahab. Just like Ahab, each one of us has done evil in Gods sight, and we deserve to be punished by our just God (Romans 3:23). All Ahab's sins come down to one. Read 1 Kings 22:29-39. Print copies of this booklet may be obtained from: BIBLE HELPS Some peoples land was better than others. The ball went right through your neighbors window, but no one was home at your neighbors, so you hid the bat and didnt say a word. When Ahab asked for the vineyard, Naboth said, " The . 48b). Jehovah God was the real owner of the ground, and every tribe had received its inheritance by lot from God with the added condition that the land should not be sold forever. He didn't tell his wife why Naboth refused to sell the land. God had already decreed a punishment - Ahab, Jezebel, and their sons would be destroyed. He lived in palaces inlaid with ivory and gold, but still he wasnt satisfied. order his citizens to do anything he wanted. Unless otherwise noted the Scriptures taken from: Holy Bible, New International Readers Version, (NIrV). Ahab was perfectly fair and square in his request; and under ordinary circumstances, we would expect Naboth to put away any sentimental feelings he may have had toward the vineyard in order to please the king of his nation. Then Ahab ordered Jehu, his chauffeur, to get his chariot ready; and off he went on the twenty-minute journey to the summer palace to take possession of the vineyard. God sent a prophet to speak to Ahab once again. Its true that Naboth had a feeling of attachment for the land. Strangely, the biblical narrative relates that Ahab wished to purchase the vineyard in order to turn it into a vegetable garden but this makes no sense when we know the importance of viticulture at that time and likely points to it having been a later addition to the narrative. Ahab had definitely wronged a true-hearted man in Israel, and he was punished accordingly. God sent another message to Elijah about Ahab. God had clearly said that the land should not be transferred from tribe to tribe, and he was afraid to disobey Gods clear command. The land itself was a core component of Gods gift to Israel, and each family received its inheritance by divinely-guided lot. If the property produces an annual harvest, it is counted as land, and any sale is actually a sale of a certain number of harvests (25:15). 10 9thcent. However, Prophet Elijah predicted that Ahab, Jezebel, and his family would be killed (1 Kin 21:17-28). This is what Peter means by virtue, when he says, Add to your faith, virtue. We need to know what we believe and stand boldly for these convictions at all times, even if it means death. Under the covenant, the land was never to be permanently transferred to someone else. But because Ahab finally bowed down to the Lord, and acted with humility, God would not punish Ahabs sons until after Ahab had died. One writer says, Most of that which is bad, in all the evil women that ever lived (in all generations), found expression in the life of Jezebel, the painted viper of Israel.. Soon, Elisha would take Elijahs place. 1 Kings 21 tells the story of King Ahab and a man named Naboth who owned a vineyard adjacent to the kings palace. [14], As Jezreel was an important city in ancient Israel, it is likely that winery dates from this period. He had spiritual convictions, and he stood by them regardless of the cost. ", The king of Israel was angry. They did not know about the discovery of the winery and their information about soil conditions was totally unexpected. . She even stamped it with the Kings seal to make it look official. It appears to me that a productive field or vineyard located within a walled city would be treated as land, and thus could not be sold in perpetuity. Everyone show me your best pouting face! Now there was a man named Naboth, from Jezreel, who owned a vineyard in Jezreel beside the palace of King Ahab of Samaria. His fathers hands (which now were folded in the dust beneath the sod) had toiled in that garden. Its not a new themeits just the old story of human greed and its consequences. script>. Situated on the slope below the ancient winery excavated at Jezreel, this field might have once belonged to the Biblical Naboth. And then the day camethe king of Judah visited Ahab, and they agreed to go into battle together against Ramoth-gilead. Arkadalk; stihdam; Liderlik Gelitirme; Yaam; Haberler; what tribe was naboth from Hakkmzda. A deep circular basin, northeast of the treading floor, ca. It seems that the rules of Leviticus 25:29-30 would apply: if a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, then his redemption right remains valid until a full year from its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year. A close reading of the text, however, reveals that the authors are not primarily concerned with wealth and poverty. Jehu came to take the kingdom from her; she was thrown down from the palace window, and the dogs feasted on her flesh. [10] The wine was then strained into jars that were stored in a cool place for secondary fermentation. Groucho Marx. At the return of Jesus, however, The third chapter of Esther, verse 5 says, And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath.. 1 Kings 21:1 Naboth the Jezreelite owned a vineyard in Jezreel, near the hal of King Ahab of Samaria. See my essay, Jubilee, Poverty and the Land for more information. Archaeologists have recovered over one hundred wine dockets (receipts for taxes paid in wine), in the form of ostraca (inscribed pottery sherds), that testify to wine having been brought in to the capital. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Say: Ahab left out the most important part of the story. 1 Kings 21:1-16 states that Naboth owned a vineyard, in proximity to King Ahab's palace in the city of Jezreel. No. Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world. 2007BibleLessons4Kidz.com All rights reserved worldwide. Notice that Ahab and Jezebels sin brought terrible consequences for their children. We might imagine that a wealthy King might have shook the mans hand, thanked him for his time, and rode off to find another piece of land. King Ahab offered Naboth a better piece of land. What does vineyard mean in the Bible? True, there was a partial repentance; and Gods judgment was stayed for a number of years. Choose a wife who will lift you closer to God, not one whose influence will drag you down to hell. It seems that the rules of Leviticus 25:29-30 would apply: if a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, then his redemption right remains valid until a full year from its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year. Just so it is todaywhen a law of the country clearly conflicts with an express command of God, we ought to obey God rather than men, Acts 5:29; and thats exactly what Naboth did. The Bible names the owner of the vineyard as Naboth the Jezreelite. The townspeople believed that Naboth had cursed God and the King. Leviticus 25 is right, but there are some complexities. Primary fermentation would have continued in Vat 1 for a number of days; a number of ancient sources specify that this first stage took place for three days in open jars or in the collection vat. Naboth is not just a stubborn homesteader. Since Naboths vineyard was in Jezreel, it was presumably within a walled city. Instead of leading his people to keep Gods covenant, Ahab acted like every other near-eastern king. Ask: Was it the WHOLE truth? In Jezebel. From the window of his palace in Jezreel, King Ahab could see a vineyard that belonged to a man named Naboth. He forgets who God is and what God is really like. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. I show great love, and I can be trusted. After Joram is killed, Jehu explains his actions to his men: A key feature of both parts of the story is Naboths plot or vineyard. The piece of dirt on which his vineyard sat was that apportioned to his family by God himself when Israel took possession of the land of promise. The judicial setting of a heavenly tribunal brings to mind the previous chapter (21), in which, seeing that Ahab is distraught when Naboth refuses to sell him his vineyard, [14] his wife Jezebel conspires in Ahab's name to present false testimony against Naboth before a tribunal, after which he is executed and his property escheated to the Crown. Faro particip en la Semana de la Innovacin 24 julio, 2019. The Bible says in 2 Kings 9:35 that when they went to dispose of her remains, They found no more of her than the skull, and the feet, and the palms of her handsthe dogs had eaten the rest. Moreover, the editor of Kings is clearly picturing a vineyard located east of Jezreel and close to the main highway, the Via Maris. They would no longer have their promised land from God. But I will bring it on his royal house when his son is king." Ahabs face turned pale; and before Elijah could speak, Ahab said to him, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? verse 20. BCE and approximately 100 other examples can be found at Samaria and other hill-top sites from that period. why did naboth refuse to sell his vineyardkey west italian restaurants. 29, 31, 32). neurosurgeon in mumbai available today; macon land bank; entry level container ship jobs; top 100 banned books list 2022; madison school board candidates 2021; . The rich land surrounding Jezreel provided ideal conditions for agriculture and grazing. And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot. And then she went on; she said, Let it to me, Ahab. [15] Norma Franklin, Samaria: From the Bedrock to the Omride Palace,Levant36 (2004): 189202 [19094]. [7] James B. Pritchard,Winery, Defences, and Soundings at Gibeon(Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1964). In time, all that God had spoken came to pass. Every father ought to lovingly teach it to his sons and daughters. Naboth was Ahab's cousin, with the result that the king, by killing Naboth's sons (ii Kings 9:26), could claim his vineyard by right of inheritance (Sanh. If youll search the Bible, and study history, and observe from your own experiences, youll find that the spiritual life of a nation rises no higher than the spiritual life of its women. [14] Though not the case for Jezreel, some early wineries were undoubtedly altered in later periods and continued to function. Verse 11 says the elders proclaimed a fast (they were afraid to contradict the wishes of the queen); and then curious throngs of people hurried to the city on the day of this fast. Thank God for those who understand you, and pray for you, and look for the best in you. One day Ahab said to Naboth, Since your vineyard is so convenient to my palace, I would like to buy it to use as a vegetable garden. Jezebel received the news with great delight (verses 14-16) and proudly told Ahab what had taken place. what tribe was naboth from Programlar. Special thanks to John R. Cross, The Stranger on the Road to Emmaus, GoodSeed International. He was depressed he threw a pity party. ); he was the worst of Israels kings. The first person is Naboth: Naboth was an Israelite who loved God. 36:7) Clearly, Naboth had Jehovah's view of matters. She said to Ahab (with a tongue sharp like a butcher knife), Are you not the king of this country? (verse 7). The Hebrew of the Samaritans varies in form, just as the content Christ, Community, and Creativity (Part Three). She knew that blasphemy bore the punishment of death by stoning (Leviticus 24:14-16). He is offered, in exchange, either land or money, even "a better vineyard." (1 Kings 21:2) Naboth, doubtless, in things lawful would have been happy to gratify the king's desire. airbnb sarasota downtown; payday 2 infinite equipment mod; conduct unbecoming a police officer examples; randomforestclassifier' object has no attribute estimators_ Ahab stepped out onto the soft, rich soil and walked around, inspecting the vineyard. If we have done something wrong, leaving out details might seem like a convenient way to stay out of trouble. So that's why Naboth was so opposed to Ahab's deal. He said, "I asked Naboth to sell me his vineyard and he told me no! Not all Jews were as scrupulous about the matter as Naboth was, for sometimes they did sell their land; but Naboth feared God. : I was a Jezreelite who owned a vineyard next to the grounds of King Ahab. Covetousness is a dreadful sin, yet sometimes even the Lord 's people sulk when they cannot have their own way! [9] Rafael Frankel,Wine and Oil Production in Antiquity in Israel and Other Mediterranean Countries(Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999), 54. By Harold S. MartinA Bible Helps Booklet No. But you see, there was another party involved in this transaction. Choose Justice. I asked Naboth to sell me his vineyard or trade it, but he refused! Ahab told her. Naboth was stoned . Patrick E. McGovern,Ancient Wine: The Search for the Origins of Viticulture(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007), 17. He had a great army and a fat treasury. It took twenty years (she lived twenty years after the murder of Naboth), but the harvest finally came. Why did King Ahab want Naboth's vineyard? To Naboth, it seemed wrong to give up his vineyard because the Levitical code allowed that "the inheritance of the children of Israel" might not "remove from tribe to tribe," but that everyone should "keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers" (Num. He tore his clothes and put on black clothes. 1 Kings 21:15 When Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned to death, she said to Ahab, "Get up and take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, who refused to give it to you for silver. - Exodus 34:b-7a CEV. He respectfully explained: "It is unthinkable, from Jehovah's standpoint, for me to give you the inheritance of my forefathers." Naboth's refusal was based on Jehovah's law to the nation of Israel that forbade the permanent sale of one's tribal inheritance. You did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. Naboth declined Ahab's offer to buy the vineyard or to exchange it for a better vineyard somewhere else, because Jehovah had prohibited sale in perpetuity of a family inheritance. You all look like toddlers who didnt get what you wanted! Naboth refused because he was faithful to God since the Israelites were expected to be faithful to God therefore selling the vineyard implied that he was faithful. Jezebel died in the exact way Elijah had prophesied (1 Kings 21:23, 2 Kings 9:33-37). Franklin, Samaria, 190195; Franklin, Jezreel, 46. I keep My promises to My people forever, but I also punish anyone who sins. (Exodus 34:b-7a CEV). This was the case with King Ahab. The land was Yahwehs (v. 23), and Naboth was not free to dispense with it simply at his whim. Hanover, PA 17331 He likely felt that his little plot of ground, which had been sanctified by the sweet memories of his father and mother, would be tainted and cursed forever if it came into the hands of the king and the queen. A king sees something he desires, and he devises a way to take it. Or would that be treated as land that could not be sold in perpetuity? Because of this, Ahab desired to acquire the vineyard so that he could use it for a vegetable (or herb) garden. Abraham Lincoln used to say (for example): All that I am, and all that I ever hope to be, I owe to my mother.. The fourth person mentioned is Elijah: Elijah was the prophet of God. 19 Tell Ahab that I, the Lord, say to him, 'You have murdered Naboth and taken his land. But, we must point out too, that if women have mastered men for evil, they have also mastered men for good. Families were not free to do with the land whatever they wanted. (v. 15) Whether or not the Naboth the Jezreelite is a historical character, whoever owned that plot of land and its vineyard was certainly well off and not a simple, poor farmer. Neither did it offer people economic freedom. But, Naboth refuses the king s offer. . Now we may not act quite like that, but our spirits can become pretty peevish sometimes when things dont go our way. This meant that Naboth never had full ownership of the land. She wrote a letter to the leaders of the town where Naboth lived. God gently prodded Elijah to see that fearing the evil Jezebel and running away was sin. He did not have a price, or sell out or . King Ahab, King of Israel, was under attack by the King of Syria and 32 other kings combined! Appendix: The Ancient Name of the Jezreel Valley, inCanaan in the Second Millennium B.C.E. - 1 Kings 21:6 NLT. But Ahab insisted on having things his way. All the memories of his childhood were tangled in the grapevines of that vineyard. Theopolis Institute is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) corporation. Elijah's prophetic judgment happened (1 Kin 22:29-40; 2 Kin 9:1 - 10:17). He decreed the punishment for this prideful, selfish, idol-worshipping couple. This arrangement was not economically advantageous for everyone. [16] Although we dont have textual evidence of quite such lavish entertaining in ancient Israel, wine also flowed freely at the Israelite capital, Samaria. I'll get you the vineyard of Naboth from Jezreel." Jezebel signed the Kings name to the orders. (Even today the preacher who preaches against hypocrisy and carnality and worldliness, is frequently considered an enemy). Amen. Only our faith in Jesus takes our sin away and brings us back to God. "That's because you gave yourself over to do evil things. The Lord has done exactly what He promised through His servant Elijah." 1.3 meters square and over one meter deep. Then, too, with Ahabs summer palace being so close, Naboth had a glimpse of the idolatry and the wild parties that were commonly held in the kings palace. Many men today are what they are, because of a womans faith and love and tears and devotion to Christ. The Bible says, There was never anyone like Ahab. This threw Ahab into a tizzy because he didn't get what he wanted, and he began pouting. In Area K, a particularly impressive installation was carved into the limestone bedrock at the foot of the hill of Jezreel, north-east of the area excavated in the 1990s, and directly south of a large fertile terrace that sloped towards the spring of Jezreel. barton college basketball coaches; black beach falmouth parking. But I had said he should be set apart to the Lord in a special way to be destroyed. Answers (1) Give five reasons why David was successful as a King of Israel. There is nothing we can do to save ourselves. This reminds us of Haman (in the Book of Esther), all worked up because Mordecai the Jew refused to bow before him. At the urging of Ahabs Phoenician, Baal-worshiping wife, the kings covetousness turned to murder. Think of all those who love you and are concerned for your welfare. I will hand it over to you today. Naboth wasnt just being stubborn here. So Ahab talked with Naboth, the man who owned the vineyard, and made him an offer. A vineyard was even considered to be so desirable that, according to the biblical account, it led to the queen, Jezebel, arranging for the owner of a vineyard to be murdered so that her husband, King Ahab, could take it over (1 Kings 21:1-29). But this makes God very sad (Genesis 6:6) because God loves people very much (1 John 4:8). For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.. And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote Ahab between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded. Copyright 1995, 1996, 1998 by International Bible Society / Used by permission of IBS-STL. Evidence from Assyrian texts show that at the same time that Naboth is pictured as tending his grapes (Omride period), Ashurnasirpal II of Assyria is described as having provided 10,000 wineskins at an inaugural party at his new palace in Calah, where he wined and dined 70,000 guests. The Methodist Million Dollar Appeal in World War II. 1 Kings 21:1,2, And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab, king of Samaria. Why did Naboth not sell his vineyard? One day Ahab said to Naboth, Since your vineyard is so convenient to my palace, I would like to buy it to use as a vegetable garden. He worshiped statues of gods. (1 Kings 21:25-26a). Israelites lived in covenant faithfulness as they remained married to the land God gave them, for better or for worse. Naboth refuses to sell the vineyard to the king, so Jezebel gets Naboth . What light can archaeology shed on this vineyard and its place in Jezreel? These Old Testament accounts were written for our learning. See Hebrews 11:25- 26. She wrote letters in Ahabs name, sealed them with the kings seal, and sent them to the elders and nobles of Jezreel, Naboths home community. Sadly, since the order had been sealed with the Kings seal, it had to be followed. 148. . - 1 Kings 21:1-4 NLT. He wasnt the only person who visited Naboths vineyard on that particular day. Modern interpreters tend to view this story through the lens of economic exploitation and use words like fairness and justice to describe the situation. We will see that this is going to cause a whole lot of trouble! If Naboth had sold this land to Ahab, that land would be permanently lost as a family inheritance to his sons and his grandsons and for all the generations beyond. King Ahab did not die right away, but his time was coming. Though Ahab was an evil king, God was faithful to the promises He had made to His people, the Israelites (Deuteronomy 20:10-13). . [17] The fermentation process enhances the nutritional content and preservation of food, including wine. Say: Ahab took Elijahs prophecy seriously. He was a spiritual giant named Elijah. For example, what if you were playing baseball in your yard? This meant that Samaria was his capital, not Jezreel, and his temple in Jezreel was not the palace, only his temple, not because he was the king." 3 Cf. The key to understanding the passage is found in 1 Kings 21:3: But Naboth replied, The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my ancestors.. Children screamed; women shrieked; and men moved about in confusion. Why did Naboth refuse to sell his vineyard to Ahab? Listen friends, the size of a mans character can be determined by the size of the things that bother him. [10] Michal Dayagi-Mendels,Drink and Be Merry: Wine and Beer in Ancient Times(Jerusalem: The Israel Museum, 1999), 30. Jehu was known as one who drove furiously. See, Frederico Mario Fales, A Fresh Look at the Nimrud Wine Lists, in Drinking in Ancient Societies(ed. They accused him of blaspheming God and the king, and then dragged him to a place outside the walls of the city, and there with stones they beat his body to the ground. He went home and refused to eat anything. Ahab was taking a drive in his chariot one day, and he spied a well-kept vineyard not far from his summer palace, and he wanted it. Naboth s Refusal March 30, 2005 by Peter Leithart Why did Naboth refuse to sell his vineyard to Ahab? In the case of Naboth, the king had him murdered. He ate the finest foods served on lavish platters, but he had a starved soul. ", "I have found you," he answered. A three-to-four square kilometer area to the west, north, and east of the upper tel of Jezreel was divided into survey areas based on the LiDAR model. Using human logic, Naboth would have been better off taking the Kings offer. This has been a story of cruelty, hypocrisy, falsehood, covetousness, murder and injustice. Among her articles are: Dispelling the fog () around the Ophel ( ), Correlation and Chronology: Samaria and Megiddo Redux, and Samaria: From the Bedrock to the Omride Palace., Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> A person with a residence in one place and a vineyard in another is a wealthy person, and one might imagine that such a person lived in the capital city, Samaria. Answer (1 of 6): Thank you for the question of identity for Naboth's vineyard, "What king orchestrated the stoning of Naboth simply because he wanted ownership of his vineyard (1 Kings 21:1-16)?" As one reads I Kings 21:1-16, the answer is given in the text. She was the daughter of Ethbaal, the king of Tyre (1 Kings 16:31). Why did Naboth refuse to sell his vineyard to Ahab? - 2 Kings 10:10. Say: Last week we learned that God is a God of new beginnings.

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